She found out after marriage that her husband
is a Raafidi (Shi’i). What should she do?
(English)
ماذا تفعل
المرأة لو اكتشفت أن زوجها رافضيا ؟
( إنجليزي
)
Muhammad Ibn Saleh Al Munajjid
محمد بن
صالح المنجد
I got married 1 year ago. Only two months ago
I found out that my husband is Shiite! He believes in their beliefs and follows
“Al-Kaafi”! I do not know what to do, is my marriage valid? Please help me I do
not want to shock my family before I know the ruling on this marriage. Fatwas
are so many on the Internet, but my case is special.
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
We
are amazed that people can give their daughters in marriage to followers of
innovation and misguidance and deviance, and even to heretics and kaafirs. But
our amazement is reduced when we realize that people are ignorant of these
misguided beliefs and the fact that they are contrary to the beliefs of Ahl
al-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah. Our amazement is also reduced when we realize that
there are fatwas of ignorance and misguidance that are widespread among the
people, not only from over-lenient Shaikhs who regard it as permissible to give
a Sunni woman in marriage to a Sufi or Shi’i, but also from heretics who
disguise themselves as men of religion and knowledge who issue fatwas
permitting marriage of a Muslim woman to a kaafir!
The
chronic problem here is that when people are ignorant about their religion and
are heedless about the laws of Islam, they do not care much about the issue of
marriage and do not think to ask a suitor about his religion and check on him.
Rather all their concern is about worldly interests and living standards. They
accept the one who suits them with regard to that, and they ignore his
misdeeds, and they reject the one who does not suit them, even if he is good
and righteous, and fasts and prays at night a great deal.
With
regard to your marriage to this Raafidi (Shi’i), it is an invalid marriage and
is abrogated according to sharee’ah, so long as this man believes in the
misguidance and heresy that is in al-Kaafi (a Shi’i book).
You
and your family must strive for a separation between you and him. If this
annulment does not come about easily, then ask him for a divorce. If he refuses
and there is no one who can apply the laws of Allaah with regard to this
marriage, then you may separate from him by means of khula’, giving him
whatever he wants of money, such as giving up the deferred portion of the mahr,
or returning all or part of what he gave to you, and thus ransom yourself from
him.
The
scholars of the Standing Committee were asked:
Allaah decreed that a Kurdish man who claims to be a Sunni and
is outwardly righteous should propose marriage to me. His name is Haydar ‘Abd
al-Husayn al-Jaabiri. He accompanied my father for several months, during which
he was hosted by my father. During this period he was of good character and
religiously committed, and he presented himself to my father as being a Sunni,
and he attacked the Shi’ah openly. Based on what my father saw of his
righteousness and piety, my father agreed to give me in marriage to him. After
the marriage contract was done and he consummated the marriage with me, he
announced that he was not a Sunni; rather he was a fanatical Shi’i. When we asked
him to come back to Islam and to the way of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah, and we
put pressure on him, he said: I am neither Sunni nor Shi’i, I am a communist!
(i.e., an atheist).
Respected mufti, my question is: What is the shar’i ruling on my
staying with this man in this situation, especially since I hated him since he
disclosed his hateful secret to us, and he deceived us in the past by making us
think that he was a Sunni Muslim. What is the way to annul this marriage
contract? How can I annul it, especially since I live in a non-Muslim country?
They
replied:
It
is not permissible to give the daughters of Sunni families in marriage to the
sons of Shi’is or Communists. If the marriage takes place, it is invalid,
because it is well known that the Shi’ah offer supplication (du’aa’) to Ahl
al-Bayt (the Prophet’s family) and seek help through them, and this is major
shirk; and the communists are atheists and have no religion at all. You have to
go back to your family and not allow this man to be intimate with you, and you
have to refer the matter to the authorities in your own country.
Shaikh
‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz, Shaikh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez Aal al-Shaikh, Shaikh
‘Abd-Allaah ibn Ghadyaan, Shaikh Saalih al-Fawzaan, Shaikh Bakr Abu Zayd
Fataawa
al-Lajnah al-Daa’imah (18/298-300)
See
also the answer to questions no. 44549 and 4569.
Secondly:
The
book al-Kaafi contains kufr and heresy. It is the primary reference of the
Shi’ah madhhab. See the answer to question no. 111952.
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